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Gray Color Swatches

Gray is the largest family in this library, and the one designers underestimate. It is not a single color but a line between black and white, and small differences along that line decide whether an interface feels expensive or flat. A cool gray reads as technical and glassy; a warm gray reads as paper and stone.

The swatches below are ordered from the lightest tint to the darkest shade, from near-white through the mid grays that carry most interface backgrounds, down to the charcoals used for type. Because gray holds no hue of its own, it is the fastest way to judge how the colors around it are working. Each swatch lists its name, hex and RGB codes, and each links to readings for contrast, tints and shades.

Read from the top, the list passes through the values that make up most interface surfaces: the near-whites used for cards, the mid grays behind secondary text, and the charcoals used for type. Most of the work is in choosing a small number of steps and staying with them; a page that mixes five similar mid grays looks unfinished even when every individual value is fine. The coolest and warmest entries at either end are the ones that set the temperature for the whole set.

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All 400 colors in this hub

Frequently Asked Questions

Should interface grays be warm or cool?
It depends on the other colors: cool grays sit with blue and silver, warm grays with cream, brown and earth.
Why do two similar grays look wrong together?
Because the eye compares them across a large area, and a small difference in hue becomes obvious in a background next to text.
Is charcoal better than black for text?
Usually yes, since it holds high contrast while removing the harsh edge black has against light backgrounds.

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